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Music's
Power: To Use or Abuse
By Ned Ingberman
Editor's Note: Although this editorial
contains portions of our previous editorial "Let's Support
Positive Values," it has been substantially revised and expanded.
One of the reasons
we're in business at the Vintage Drum Center is to continue the
traditions of the
past- traditions like service, quality, value and old-fashioned
friendliness - traditions that find their basis in America's heritage.
But we've found that some of today's music and marketing have strayed
far from this. Generations past would be shocked and appalled if
they heard some of the music and music videos we and our children
are listening to and watching!
Music has long been recognized as a powerful force of communication.
It is used everywhere to create attitudes, stir emotions, set moods
and affect our behavior. Restaurants play it to relax us as we dine;
advertisers use it to prompt our buying mood; in churches, the organ
and choir inspire our devotion; in films and TV it can elate or
make us cry. Music can even seem to turn the clock back when we
hear a tune from long ago.
Yes...music leaves lasting impressions on us all. For this reason,.we
must be deeply concerned about the destructive and dangerous content
of a growing segment of our music. It is an influence that is systematically
undermining and destroying the solid traditional values upon which
our country was built - values like decency and moral courage, self-discipline
and duty, perseverance and fortitude. How? - through the force of
undulating rhythms and lingering melodies pounding into our minds
and hearts lyrics that enshrine violence, malice, nihilism, hopelessness,
blasphemy and wanton self-indulgence.
Less than ten years ago this degree of decadence would have been
utterly intolerable. Ours are times in which we have submitted to
a standard of permissibility unprecedented in the history of music
- one so degenerate that it shocks us to the core of our being and
sensibility; one by which our lyrics glorify not only drug use and
licentiousness, but also the most heinous of things like torture,
rape, murder and suicide. Music videos go even further by illustrating
destructive lyrics with graphic imagery!
There are some who say that atrocities and violence are a part of
life that we can't deny or run away from. Yes, they are a reality,
but does that justify our glorifying and promoting them in the name
of art, music, and advertising? Not only does such standard of ethics
obliterate any difference between good and evil, it also tells us
that life is as worthless, senseless and hopeless as can be, and
that any and all unrestrained passions are right if they "feel
good."
We
have today within our music industry an insidious moral "disease",
one that desensitizes and conditions us through our consistent exposure
to it. Gradually we come to expect it, tolerate it, and finally
submit to it. Hence, with no challenge to its advancement, the malady
is assimilated into the vitals of our culture, infecting all parts
of society, especially the most impressionable and vulnerable -
our youth! According to a report in the Journal of American
Medical Association - Sept. 22, 1989, "Between the 7th
and 12th grades, the average teenager listens to 10,500 hours of
rock music, just slightly less than the entire number of hours spent
in the classroom from kindergarten through high school." Common
sense tells us that such a massive amount of exposure is bound to
leave a sizeable impression. Since a significant amount of today's
rock music is gangsta and death-metal, the crucial questions to
ask are: what kinds of impressions is this "music"
leaving, and how will these impressions manifest? To our
dismay, both society and science are providing the answers.
Research
studies linking anti-social behavior with lyrical messages are beginning
to mount. Dr. James Johnson, an associate professor of psychology
at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington found that boys
(ages 11-16) who watched violent music videos were more likely to
approve of the violent behavior of others, and to report that they
would have engaged in the actions themselves.' "The kids would
walk like them, talk like them and base their philosophy of life
on rap music," Johnson said. "Rap music had more influence
on their perceptions than their parents did."' And parents
are learning this tragic lesson through tragic experience, while
newspapers across the country spew horrifying accounts of youth
whose heinous crimes were inspired and or modeled by the lyrical
content of their favorite death metal or gangsta band. The
music industry's printed ads are also fueling the fire by explicitly
depicting aggression, destruction and promiscuity. Some of them
even use crass catch words such as "attack", "killer"
and "blow 'em away", to get our attention and exploit
our sensibilities.
While
these ads don't openly say it's good to be violent, aggressive,
and injurious to others - as does some of our music - their underlying
message conveys and confirms that "might is right", our
world is a jungle and aggression and violence are the way to get
what we want.
There
exists a philosophy in the field of the arts, that justifies violence
and depravity under the guise of an "artistic license"
- a philosophy whereby those gifted with artistic talent claim their
need and right to exercise an unlimited and unrestrained "freedom";
a freedom that they believe is guaranteed by the First Amendment
of our Constitution.
However,
according to the massive amount of official public documentation
concerning the purpose of the Constitution and the First Amendment
along with the biographical back- grounds of its founders, it is
clearly evident that our Constitution and First Amendment were firmly
rooted in the concepts of responsibility, common sense and reason.
Furthermore, there are 19 categories of speech that are constitutionally
prohibited by government. No right, including freedom of speech
is absolute.
In
1833, former Supreme Court Justice, Joseph Story wrote in his renowned
work Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States,
'Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or
of the press. [First Amendment Text] That this Amendment was intended
to secure every citizen an absolute right to speak, or write, or
print, whatever he might please without any responsibility, public
or private...is a supposition too wild to be indulged by any rational
man. This would allow every citizen a right to destroy at his pleasure
the reputation, the peace, the prosperity, and even the personal
safety of every other citizen."
Joseph
Story with other Federal and State Justices of our early history
knew that the Founders never intended an unlimited, unrestrained
and unconscionable freedom that is so often practiced today, but
emphasized the responsibility which limited that freedom. Our form
of self-government was established within the context that the people
it would serve would be a "self-governed" people; people
of decency, self-control and moral character; people that would
not abuse their privilege of freedom, but instead would be willing
to accept the profound and basic principles that God has created
the world and we must live in that world with respect for His justice
and the dignity with which He has endowed us - otherwise that form
of self-government could not and would not work. George Washington
expressed this so well when he said, "The propitious smiles
of heaven can never be expected on a nation which disregards the
eternal rules of order and right which heaven itself has ordained."
Historically,
free societies that had abandoned the bedrock of moral principles
upon which they were built, ceased to exist as free societies. Their
abuse of freedom eventually forced them to sacrifice their liberties
for the sake of order, the personal safety of their people - and
even for their survival!
Today
we are wanting our form of self-government and the dignity of freedom
it guarantees without having to be responsible and accountable for
how we use that freedom. If our popular culture with its music continues
at its present rate of moral decline, the time will come, perhaps
sooner than we think, when our government will be forced to apply
increasing controls and censorship. If we are not willing to live
by principled moral choices and self-control now, then where are
we headed in the future?
Within
the workings of our music industry, who then is responsible? Is
it the lyricist writing the music, the musician playing it, the
record company producing it, the ad agency advertising it, the merchant
selling it, or the consumer buying it? The reality is that all
of us are responsible! Furthermore, those of us who have the most
influence in the creation and promotion of our music are the
most accountable, we are the ones who must ask: what kind of an
effect are we having on the lives of those who listen to the music
we produce and on the world around us? We must also ask: what kind
of ethic do we live by and reveal to others in the creating and
selling of such destructive goods? Does our industry have
a soul and a conscience? On the last day of our life would we want
to know that we have left the world a better place; or that we have
left it scarred and seeded with misery and destruction? What will
be our legacy? The choice is ours. Just as one small pebble cast
into a pond stirs waves that reach far and wide, each one of us
can affect a positive transformation throughout our industry.
Let's no longer say,''That's just the way it is." The world
is not "just the way it is"...it's this way only because
humanity has made it so! And if we have made it so, then we can
also make it better! The time to start is now. Here are some simple
suggestions we've come up with if you'd like to get involved:
- Stop buying,
playing, and listening to music with destructive and degenerate
messages.
- Write or
call radio stations, record companies, MTV and music magazines
expressing your views.
- Parents,
know what kind of music and music videos your children are listening
to and watching. Prohibit them from doing so if the content is
destructive or degenerate. Explain why it is and ask them to share
with you their feelings about their music. Keep the channels of
communication open.
- Expose children
to forms of music that will have a more positive influence on
their lives.
- Contact Parents
Music Resource Center (PMRC) Help Line to learn more about popular
music lyrics. (Complete information on this service is in the
section following this editorial).
And here are more suggestions specifically for the music industry:
- Don't produce
or carry products that promote these destructive influences.
- Let manufacturers
and distributors know if the advertising for their product conveys
a depraved message.
- Adopt a corporate
philosophy in support of moral values.
- Promote strong
moral values in store displays, ads, and literature.
- Focus advertising
and promotion based on the merits and benefits of the products
instead of sensational tactics which degrade the value of life.
- Promote music
and not depravity and violence. Music has far-reaching capabilities
for good and for evil. And it carries with it sobering responsibilities
which none can escape. We who have been blessed with the gifts
of freedom and artistic talent should he the ones who rise up
to meet the responsibilities that are ours!
Let
us, in our esteem for these gifts, use them with benevolence in
our intentions, seizing the moment to fulfill our highest good and
purpose as musicians. Ours is the calling to enlarge the horizons
of our audience, provide them with wholesome entertainment and helpful
stimulation, and remind them of the responsibilities which we all
have as citizens toward our society. Let us resound in the concert
halls of those thirsting hearts and minds music that will point
toward something higher; toward a wholeness and a peace humanity
knows exists and is ever striving to attain.
Parents
Music Resource Center HELP LINE
Parents
Music Resource Center (PMRC) is a non-profit organization whose
mission is to:
- increase
parental awareness of the potentially harmful effect of some popular
music.
- encourage
the music industry to act more responsibly for the benefit of
young people.
Address: 1500 Arlington Blvd. Suite 131, Arlington, VA
22209.
Phone: (703) 527-9466.
Fax: (703) 527-9468.
PMRC offers a help line, 1-900-288-PMRC, to assist parents in setting
standards for their children regarding music lyrics.
The cost for this service is 99 cents per minute, with calls anticipated
to average about 2 1/2 - 4 minutes each.
When
calling the help line, you can choose from 7 menu options as follows:
- Artist information
- Spell the name of a particular performer, and an automated program
will identify that performer's current album stating whether the
lyrics are sexually explicit, include profanity, degradation of
women, race, or religion or could encourage violence, suicide,
or drug/alcohol abuse.
- The First
Amendment and its relationship to music by legal authority Jack
Thompson.
- Satanism
by authority Mr. Earl Hill at St. Francis Hospital, Pittsburgh,
PA.
- Suicide and
the impact of music by Dr. Pamela Canter, Past President of the
American Suicidology Association of America.
- What parents
need to know by Dr. Paul King, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist,
Professor at the University of Tennessee.
- The power
of music and words by Mr. Al Kasha, Oscar winner for his music
for "The Poseidon Adventure" and "The Towering
Inferno."
- Information
on the Parents Music Resource Center. Callers can leave their
name and address and PMRC will mail additional information. This
line is not to be used by anyone under the age of 18 without parental
permission.
Footnotes:
- "Study:
Violent rap videos make kids more violent, " The New York
Beacon, June 24, 1994.
- Ibid.
- David Barton,
"Original Intent", (Aledo, TX, WallBuilder Press, 1996)
Chapters 4-8, 11-15.
- Ibid., pg.
60.
- Alan Keyes,
"Taking A Stand" speech, 1996.
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